Israeli Jews Who Believe in Jesus as Explained by ChatGPT

Some Jews in Israel believe that Yeshua (Jesus) is the promised Messiah of Israel. These individuals remain ethnically and culturally Jewish while embracing faith in Yeshua. Their identity can be complex and varies depending on theological leanings, community affiliation, and social context.

How Many Are There?

As of 2023–2024, there are approximately 30,000 to 35,000 Jewish believers in Jesus in Israel, across more than 250 congregations and fellowships. These groups worship in Hebrew, Russian, Amharic, English, and other languages.

How Do They Identify?

Messianic Jews

• Most commonly used label within Israel

• Emphasizes Jewish identity and continuity with Torah observance

• Celebrate Shabbat, biblical feasts, read both the Tanakh and the New Testament (Brit Hadashah)

• Examples: One for Israel, Tents of Mercy

Jewish Christians

• More commonly used outside Israel or in mainstream Christian denominations

• Emphasizes Christian theology with Jewish heritage

• Worship in traditional church environments

Other Terminology

• Some prefer “Believers in Yeshua” or simply “Maaminim” (Hebrew for "believers")

• Others avoid labels due to social and religious tensions

How Are They Viewed in Israeli Society?

• By Orthodox religious communities: Often seen as heretical or as missionaries

• By secular Jews: Reactions range from indifference to disapproval

• By the state: Israeli-born Jews who believe in Jesus are still recognized as Jews, but converts may face legal complexities under the Law of Return